Facts about Sunuwar
The Kiranti-Kõits
Relegion and Culture
What is their clan-nomenclature?
What are their cult-pantheons?
Language
Chengu Puja
The
most important Puja is the' Chhengu' performed during the months of
November-December or March-April, invoking the several Sunuwar deities, and the
spirits of the dead ancestors who are believed to be cam pint in a
monastery(Gumba) immediately after death and have to be guided to their
permanent abode of the dead ancestors. During this Puja unmarried boy and girl
are made to prepare rice from paddy. Wooden mortar and pestle are used for such
purpose and are kept absolutely out of the reach of others. The rice is then
cooked in water and at the first sign of boiling the dry uncooked rice into the
boiling rice. The cooked rice is then kneaded with hands and 108 cones (Tormas)
are prepared out of it.
The worship begins with preparations of altars (thans), offering of ' Syanbu'
specially prepared from millet and chanting of incantations invoking the gods
accompanied by beating assisted by the Natso. Lamps are then lit along with
burning of incense. The puja continues through out the night with occasional
breaks during which the p0inbo and Natso are fed and or offered drinks. During
the Puja the Poinbo invokes and invites the 'Khalo' or the spirit of the
departed relative enters the body of Poinbo and communicates through him with
the family members. The priest then guides the sprits to the distant and
invisible abode where the spirits of the early ancestors reside. A bird'
Chirinamdi' is modeled out of cooked rice and placed on top of the largest
'torma;, with a bow and arrow in hand the Poinbo while guiding the sprit towards
its heavenly abode feigns moving through hunting grounds and shouts ' Cheehib
shastany'(let us kill the bird) and shoots the bird-and action reminiscent of
the Sunuwar ' hunting profession or the bygone days. Details of the right path,
various deities the departed soul may encounter, and the obstacles it may have
to surmount are vividly described by the Poinbo during the course of the
ceremony, which ends when the departed soul is presumed to have been
successfully guided to the ancestral heavenly abode. If' Chhengu puja cannot be
arranged, then the gods and the spirits of the dead ancestors are propitiated
through another puja Pidar which is performed by the Natsos.